We fly into Phnom Penh from Bangkok arriving on the 28th October 2004. Here we will attend meetings at the Cambodian Optometry Association with optometry trainees and representatives from the charity Seva www.seva.org/cambodia.php .Clare will be presenting optical equipment to Phnom Penh Optometry Centre and Battambang Centre.

During our stay we will get a chance to travel and go back to the temples at Angkor. We will also get a chance to pop back into Phnom Penh to see the water festival between the 25th and 27th November 2004.

 

"Maps courtesy of www.theodora.com/maps used with permission"

 

Day 1

Arrived safely at the new look Phnom Penh International Airport.

There is a lot of activity in the capital this weekend. We watched fireworks over the Mekong and Tonle Sap

in the light of a full moon on the roof of the FCC. They must have known we were arriving today.

We will expect more celebrations for the three day coronation of King Norodom Sihamoni. (Clare)

Day 2

Today we visited the Cambodian Optometry Association in Phnom Penh. I am very impressed with their achievements

in the past 10 years. I helped set up the Cambodian Optometry Association in a visit in 1997, it is great to see

it thriving.

They work closely with the subcommittee for the Prevention of Blindness.

They hold training courses every year and have just completed training 5 students, from the provinces, refraction.

They go out to the provinces and provide eyecare and spectacles to the poor in the districts.

Last year they examined 8 688 people.

This is a big step from 10 years ago.

When I arrived in 1993 there were no optometrists at all. Eyecare was provided by visiting foreign volunteers.

 

There are now 20 optometrists working around the country. This is what I wanted to achieve 10 years ago.

On my arrival I was just asked to carry out screening, but I wanted to train people who in turn would train others. 

I am very pleased to see that this is happening. (Clare)

 

Don't forget to click on the pictures to get a brief explanation of each one



Presentation of new students



Clare presenting Poly (left) and Ny (right)



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Day 3

Walked around Phnom Penh today taking in some of the every day sites. There is still much activity in light of the recent coronation and everyone is enjoying themselves. We went to the market spent some time in the FCC and visited the "Heart of Darkness" on Street 51 which is one of the more popular night clubs.(Steve)

 



Elephant outside Watt Phnom


Cyclos outside Watt Phnom


Four People on one moto


Happy Cambodians



I should have asked for extra happy



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Day 4

As it is Sunday and no work today. We decided to do some of the more touristy things.

We hired a taxi and went to see the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek. Clare has been here before but for me I have never experienced

such a feeling of sadness. It has to be seen to be believed. We also went to Tuol Sleng Museum which used to be a high school converted into

a prison for the 17 000 men, women and children who were eventually slaughtered by Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge.

Choeung Ek was one of the final resting place for some of these poor souls.

On a lighter note we also visited the museum, an impressive building which houses some of the finest examples of Cambodian art.

On Tuesday we plan to go to Battambang. (Steve)

 

 



The Killing Fields



The National Museum, Phnom Penh



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Day 6

After a 5 hour journey by bus from Phnom Penh to Battambang we visited the optical centre to discuss the weeks events.

Later in the afternoon, after recommendations we took a trip to the "Bamboo Train", not knowing what to expect. After

a 45 minute journey on a motorbike through local villages and fields and across a swaying suspension bridge, we arrived

at a railway track. This line was built by the French, in the colonial days before 1953. Since then the line has fallen into disrepair

and only one train travels per day under 30 mph. The "Bamboo Trains" which can be seen on the homepage are small flat

bamboo carts on two pairs of bogies. To find out what happens when you meet a bamboo train coming the other way

click on the photo.

 



Staff at BOC


The Bamboo Train


Passing Trains


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Day 7

Spent the day at Battambang Optical Centre (BOC) which Clare helped to set up in 1993 and spent the day training Seyla.

Seyla was trained in Phnom Penh as an Optical technician. Now she has trained to do eye examinations.

She has proved to be a very quick learner.

 

Day 9

Went out to a Primary School in Bannon District, an hour drive outside Battambang City.

We examined the children, teachers and members of the local community. We were able to help quite a few people by providing them with glasses.

Then we had a  picnic by the side of the river. The local children laughed when they saw the photographs we took of them swimming in the river.

 



Teaching in the community


Lin Da Checking vision


School teacher with new glasses


Examining a school child


Steve with the School Children


Boy Swimming


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Day 10

"The Smokin Pot" is a new restaurant in Battambang which not only serves Cambodian food but also teaches you how to prepare and make it.

After breakfast we decided to give this a go. First stop was at the local market with Vannak the chef and our teacher for the day, to buy some of the

ingredients for the dishes we had chosen to prepare. Vannak also spent time explaining some of the local produce, such as "bird shit chilies" (don't ask).

Back at the "Smokin Pot" we prepared and cooked three traditional dishes. When we had finished the staff from BOC joined us for lunch.

They said our cooking was delicious (chngan), but I think they were being polite.

 



Local market vegetables


Vannak buying mushrooms


Fishmongers


Coconut milk


Grinding the fresh ingredients


Al Fresco Dining


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Day 11

We were taken out on a day trip by BOC staff. We visited Watt Bannon an 11thC temple, built on top of a limestone hill.Temples were built like a pyramid on a hill to resemble Mount Meru.

Then we clambered and crawled through limestone caves beneath the temple. Some of these caves were used by the Khmer Rouge.

 



Steps of Bannon Temple


Wat Bannon


Caves


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Day 12

More eye screening in Phom Dong, many people came to have their eyes checked. We issued 30 pairs of spectacles.

One old lady had had a cataract operation a long time ago, but was virtually blind because she had no glasses.

She was overwhelmed when we gave her some strong +13.00D spectacles and she could see again.

 



Very happy man


Liitle girl having her vision checked


Hard at work


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Day 13

Traveled back to Phnom Penh. We are off to Saigon in the morning. Next update in one week, click on Vietnam.

 

Day 29- 31

The Water Festival

This is the largest festival in the country, people come to Phnom Penh from throughout the provinces.

Celebrating the end of the rainy season and the hope of an abundant rice crop, praise is given to Varuna, the god of rain, and Kongkea, the goddess of the Mekong River.

The boat races that form the centre of the annual celebrations have their roots in Khmer military history, and were originally an annual show of naval prowess.

The festival also celebrates the Tonle Sap's change in direction around the time of the festival.

During the rainy season, from May to October, the level of the Mekong River rises, forcing the south-eastward running Tonle Sap

(which joins the Mekong in Phnom Penh) to reverse it flow north-westward.

The best part of the water festival is the celebrations after sunset. By the light of the full moon light boats float down the river, accompanied by fireworks.

 



Our Suite


The Golden Gate Hotel


Dragon boat


Colourful Crowds


Watching the boats


Fireworks


Light boat


Phnom Penh Illuminations


Map in Lights


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Day 32

We met up with an old friend for lunch, then went out for a run with the Phnom Penh Hash House Harriers.

 



Hash run


Knackered


Down Downs


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Day 33

Spent the day at COA discussing Low Vision Assessment. It turned out to be a very productive day.

 

Angkor

One of the worlds best heritage sites, Angkor Watt is just one of hundreds of temples built by the Khmer between the 7th and 12th century.

In a recent UK documentary, it was listed as one of the places, out of 50 worldwide, you must visit before you die. 

The Khmer Kingdom at this time stretched throughout the whole of South Vietnam and through much of Thailand and Laos.

The Khmer Kingdom was a mighty civilisation, with armys and hundreds of builders and craftsmen.

The temples are magnificent in their dimensions and exquisite in detail.

 

 

Day 34-36

We arrived in the town of Siem Reap at 8am. Clare spent the day with Channy, one of the newly trained refractionists, at the Angkor Childrens Hospital.

The other days were spent sightseeing around the ancient temples.

We left the hotel at 5am to catch sunrise at Angkor Watt the largest of the Temples in the Angkor complex.

After sunrise we went a short distance down the road to the South Gate of Angkor Thom. Angkor Thom ( thom meaning big) is a three kilometer square enclosure.

The Bayon is at the centre of Angkor Thom, then East of this there are pyrimid temples and the terraces used for Royal occasions.

 



Angkor Watt


South Gate of Angkor Thom


Early morning at the Bayon


Faces at the Bayon


Bas Relief at the Bayon


Phimeanakas


Renovation of the Baphuon


Terrace of the Elephants


Terrace of the Leper King


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Many of the Temples have become part of the Jungle or have been left in ruins.

 



Gateway of Ta Som


Apsara at Ta Prom


Fallen Budda


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The Roluos group of temples are situated 15km outside town, away from the other Angkor Temples.

They are the oldest temples and formed the centre of the Capital until it moved to Angkor Thom.

 



Bakong


Detail on door lintel


Reading in the shade


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Other things to see around Seam Reap town are the butterfly gardens, the demining museum and Angkor in miniture.

 



Angkor by helicopter


Dy Proeung the sculptor


Danger Mines!


Deactivated


Butterfly


Catching Butterflies


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After our visit to the Roluos group we decided to use our last few hours in Seam Reap at the mighty Angkor Watt temple.

 



The West Gate of Angkor Thom


Buddhist Monks


Vishnu's Army


Apsaras at Ankor Watt


Hell


Angkor Watt at Sunset


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Our final image of Cambodia. We are sad to be saying goodbye but are looking forward to the rest of our adventure.

On to Laos next.

 

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