Arrived safely at the new look Phnom Penh International Airport.
There is a lot of activity in the capital this weekend. We watched fireworks over the Mekong and Tonle Sap
in the light of a full moon on the roof of the FCC. They must have known we were arriving today.
We will expect more celebrations for the three day coronation of King Norodom Sihamoni. (Clare)
Today we visited the Cambodian Optometry Association in Phnom Penh. I am very impressed with their achievements
in the past 10 years. I helped set up the Cambodian Optometry Association in a visit in 1997, it is great to see
it thriving.
They work closely with the subcommittee for the Prevention of Blindness.
They hold training courses every year and have just completed training 5 students, from the provinces, refraction.
They go out to the provinces and provide eyecare and spectacles to the poor in the districts.
Last year they examined 8 688 people.
This is a big step from 10 years ago.
When I arrived in 1993 there were no optometrists at all. Eyecare was provided by visiting foreign volunteers.
There are now 20 optometrists working around the country. This is what I wanted to achieve 10 years ago.
On my arrival I was just asked to carry out screening, but I wanted to train people who in turn would train others.
I am very pleased to see that this is happening. (Clare)
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 The Killing Fields
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 The National Museum, Phnom Penh
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Day 6
After a 5 hour journey by bus from Phnom Penh to Battambang we visited the optical centre to discuss the weeks events.
Later in the afternoon, after recommendations we took a trip to the "Bamboo Train", not knowing what to expect. After
a 45 minute journey on a motorbike through local villages and fields and across a swaying suspension bridge, we arrived
at a railway track. This line was built by the French, in the colonial days before 1953. Since then the line has fallen into disrepair
and only one train travels per day under 30 mph. The "Bamboo Trains" which can be seen on the homepage are small flat
bamboo carts on two pairs of bogies. To find out what happens when you meet a bamboo train coming the other way
click on the photo.
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 Staff at BOC
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 The Bamboo Train
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 Passing Trains
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Day 7
Spent the day at Battambang Optical Centre (BOC) which Clare helped to set up in 1993 and spent the day training Seyla.
Seyla was trained in Phnom Penh as an Optical technician. Now she has trained to do eye examinations.
She has proved to be a very quick learner.
Day 9
Went out to a Primary School in Bannon District, an hour drive outside Battambang City.
We examined the children, teachers and members of the local community. We were able to help quite a few people by providing them with glasses.
Then we had a picnic by the side of the river. The local children laughed when they saw the photographs we took of them swimming in the river.
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 Teaching in the community
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 Lin Da Checking vision
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 School teacher with new glasses
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 Examining a school child
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 Steve with the School Children
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 Boy Swimming
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Day 10
"The Smokin Pot" is a new restaurant in Battambang which not only serves Cambodian food but also teaches you how to prepare and make it.
After breakfast we decided to give this a go. First stop was at the local market with Vannak the chef and our teacher for the day, to buy some of the
ingredients for the dishes we had chosen to prepare. Vannak also spent time explaining some of the local produce, such as "bird shit chilies" (don't ask).
Back at the "Smokin Pot" we prepared and cooked three traditional dishes. When we had finished the staff from BOC joined us for lunch.
They said our cooking was delicious (chngan), but I think they were being polite.
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 Local market vegetables
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 Vannak buying mushrooms
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 Fishmongers
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 Coconut milk
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 Grinding the fresh ingredients
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 Al Fresco Dining
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Day 11
We were taken out on a day trip by BOC staff. We visited Watt Bannon an 11thC temple, built on top of a limestone hill.Temples were built like a pyramid on a hill to resemble Mount Meru.
Then we clambered and crawled through limestone caves beneath the temple. Some of these caves were used by the Khmer Rouge.
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 Steps of Bannon Temple
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 Wat Bannon
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 Caves
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Day 12
More eye screening in Phom Dong, many people came to have their eyes checked. We issued 30 pairs of spectacles.
One old lady had had a cataract operation a long time ago, but was virtually blind because she had no glasses.
She was overwhelmed when we gave her some strong +13.00D spectacles and she could see again.
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 Very happy man
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 Liitle girl having her vision checked
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 Hard at work
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Day 13
Traveled back to Phnom Penh. We are off to Saigon in the morning. Next update in one week, click on Vietnam.
Day 29- 31
The Water Festival
This is the largest festival in the country, people come to Phnom Penh from throughout the provinces.
Celebrating the end of the rainy season and the hope of an abundant rice crop, praise is given to Varuna, the god of rain, and Kongkea, the goddess of the Mekong River.
The boat races that form the centre of the annual celebrations have their roots in Khmer military history, and were originally an annual show of naval prowess.
The festival also celebrates the Tonle Sap's change in direction around the time of the festival.
During the rainy season, from May to October, the level of the Mekong River rises, forcing the south-eastward running Tonle Sap
(which joins the Mekong in Phnom Penh) to reverse it flow north-westward.
The best part of the water festival is the celebrations after sunset. By the light of the full moon light boats float down the river, accompanied by fireworks.
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 Our Suite
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 The Golden Gate Hotel
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 Dragon boat
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 Colourful Crowds
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 Watching the boats
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 Fireworks
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 Light boat
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 Phnom Penh Illuminations
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 Map in Lights
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Day 32
We met up with an old friend for lunch, then went out for a run with the Phnom Penh Hash House Harriers.
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 Hash run
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 Knackered
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 Down Downs
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Day 33
Spent the day at COA discussing Low Vision Assessment. It turned out to be a very productive day.
Angkor
One of the worlds best heritage sites, Angkor Watt is just one of hundreds of temples built by the Khmer between the 7th and 12th century.
In a recent UK documentary, it was listed as one of the places, out of 50 worldwide, you must visit before you die.
The Khmer Kingdom at this time stretched throughout the whole of South Vietnam and through much of Thailand and Laos.
The Khmer Kingdom was a mighty civilisation, with armys and hundreds of builders and craftsmen.
The temples are magnificent in their dimensions and exquisite in detail.

Day 34-36
We arrived in the town of Siem Reap at 8am. Clare spent the day with Channy, one of the newly trained refractionists, at the Angkor Childrens Hospital.
The other days were spent sightseeing around the ancient temples.
We left the hotel at 5am to catch sunrise at Angkor Watt the largest of the Temples in the Angkor complex.
After sunrise we went a short distance down the road to the South Gate of Angkor Thom. Angkor Thom ( thom meaning big) is a three kilometer square enclosure.
The Bayon is at the centre of Angkor Thom, then East of this there are pyrimid temples and the terraces used for Royal occasions.
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 Angkor Watt
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 South Gate of Angkor Thom
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 Early morning at the Bayon
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 Faces at the Bayon
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 Bas Relief at the Bayon
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 Phimeanakas
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 Renovation of the Baphuon
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 Terrace of the Elephants
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 Terrace of the Leper King
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Many of the Temples have become part of the Jungle or have been left in ruins.
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 Gateway of Ta Som
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 Apsara at Ta Prom
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 Fallen Budda
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The Roluos group of temples are situated 15km outside town, away from the other Angkor Temples.
They are the oldest temples and formed the centre of the Capital until it moved to Angkor Thom.
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 Bakong
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 Detail on door lintel
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 Reading in the shade
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Other things to see around Seam Reap town are the butterfly gardens, the demining museum and Angkor in miniture.
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 Angkor by helicopter
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 Dy Proeung the sculptor
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 Danger Mines!
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 Deactivated
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 Butterfly
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 Catching Butterflies
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After our visit to the Roluos group we decided to use our last few hours in Seam Reap at the mighty Angkor Watt temple.